Showing posts with label detention center. Show all posts
Showing posts with label detention center. Show all posts

Friday, December 5, 2014

Hell no, we won't go!


A three-day standoff between Australian police and two pregnant women ended on Monday. Maryam Shirvani and a second, unnamed woman along with their husbands and Mrs. Shirvani's 12-year old son, are eight months pregnant and were flown to Australia to give birth. The families claim that officials promised to house them in the local community or in a hotel, and that they only realized that they were going to stay in an immigration detention center when their bus drove through the compound gates. The government on the other hand, denies making any promises to the family.

The family has asked to return to Nauru immediately despite the inferior medical care, rather than return to detention. This preference is not unexpected for those familiar with the conditions and psychological exhaustion experienced by those detained on Nauru. The women involved in the stand-off had already spent over 15 months on Nauru before being granted official refugee status and placed in a temporary resettlement camp on the island. They had thought that their new status would protect them from being held in an immigration facility again. Many pregnant women have been transported from offshore immigration detention centers to onshore centers because of Australia's excellent medical facilities, but these women and their partners are the first who were already found to be genuine refugees before being taken into custody.

The women finally exit the van after three days.
(http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-12-02/pregnant-refugee-bus-standoff-enters-third-day-near-darwin/5933112)

Sadly, the families are now accusing detention center of cruelty, alleging that staff parked the van in the sun on purpose, turned off the air-conditioning, allowed the temperature within the van to reach dangerous levels to the point where both women fainted, and limited access to food and water. A spokesperson for the detention center adamantly denies all of these claims, saying that "Health and welfare of the individuals was monitored throughout this incident," and that "the individuals involved had access to food, water and amenities, and the Department and service providers facilitated access to toilets and health professionals."

These two families, like the many others living on Nauru are living in limbo, as neither Australia nor Nauru will allow them to settle permanently. It looks like the only option for these families is to resettle in Cambodia under the new Australian/Cambodian immigration deal. This agreement allows Australia to send its refugees to Cambodia in exchange for increased aid funding.

Sunday, November 30, 2014

The Pacific Solution

''We will decide who comes to this country and the circumstances in which they come.''
-Australian Prime Minister John Howard, 2001

















Groups of asylum seekers without a visa started arriving to Australia by boat in 1976. In response to this steady influx of unapproved arrivals, the government enacted new legislation in 1992 by Labor Prime Minister Paul Keating that required that anyone who arrived without a visa must be detained until they were processed and approved.

In 2001, Prime Minister John Howard announcement a new policy regarding maritime arrivals called the 'Pacific Solution.' This policy was pushed as the answer to what Howard called, "the boat people" and has so far caused the detention of thousands of asylum seekers at immigration centers on small Pacific islands on Australia's neighbors. Proponents justified the policy on the grounds that Australian national security was being compromised when asylum seekers were accepted and housed on the island before being fully processed. For nearly the last two decades, the majority of asylum seekers arriving in Australia are from countries in the Middle East. After the terror attacks in the US earlier that year, it was easy to sell the 'security concern' to the Australian public. 


Prime Minister John Howard
(http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/howard-rates-as-our-best-pm-of-the-past-four-decades/story-fn59niix-1226849689572)
At that time border security was considered one of the two most important issues in Australia, and Howard encouraged fears concerning public safety during his campaign efforts that year, saying in a speech that the 9/11 attack was "an attack on Australia as much as it was an attack on the United States" as it "assaulted the very values we hold dear."

Under the Pacific Solution, asylum seekers who arrive by boat are detained in offshore immigration centers in Papua New Guinea and Micronesia. The conditions in these centers have frequently criticized by the few human rights groups that have been gained access to the centers and detainees have repeatedly gone on hunger strikes and self-mutilated by sewing their lips together.


Detainee at Nauru. Photo taken secretly by ABC News
(http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-22953103)
Tony Abbott, while opposition leader, criticized the Gillard government for not doing enough to protect those attempting the dangerous sea journey, WikiLeaks cables revealed that at that same time, a senior Liberal Party strategist had told a US embassy official that boat arrivals were "fantastic" for their party and that "the more boats that come, the better." The Abbot team later used maritime arrivals to fuel their 2013 federal election campaign in 2013 by spreading the mantra "stop the boats" and boasting on March 14 that no asylum seekers had reached Australian shores in almost three months.

Offshore detention centers were closed in 2008 following the Labor party's Kevin Rudd's election promise to end the Pacific Solution, but reopened under the Labor party in September of 2012.